Photo credit: www.Heirloomroses.com, Pinterest, www.floribundance.com, Teresa Watkins

Rosa chinensis ‘Viridiflora’

A China rose with green sepals instead of petals. This rose attains a height of 3 to 5 feet and has a shrubby growth habit, making it suitable for border plantings or as an ornamental feature.  Zoned 5 through 10, as well as its tolerance of shade,

Green Tea: Pale Green Hybrid Tea

Hybrid tea rose grown in South America showcases a pale green, nearly white, double blossoms with a traditional rose form. Grows to a height of 3–4 feet.

Green Romantica®  

The Hybrid Tea variety, bred for its distinct green hues, is noted for its subtle fragrance and gentle green coloration. Available on Heirloom Roses dot com.

Lemonade: Chartreuse Cabbage Rose

This rose features large, chartreuse-green, ruffled blooms and sturdy heads, ideal for centerpieces. It grows 3–4 feet tall with a bushy form.

St. Patrick, Hybrid Tea Rose

I have grown this lovely yellow rose, indeed tinged with green, displays striking chartreuse buds and large 5-inch flowers with more than 35 petals. Its bushy form blooms continuously, and the grey-green leaves provide a perfect contrast to the blossoms.

www.heirloomroses.com and specialty growers.

Pink Tabebuia heterophylla in Winter Park.

Welcome to In Your Backyard! Traditionally, March comes in like a lion but this year, it came in like a lamb and before we know it, it will start to roar! The winter freeze was very traumatic to Floridians, especially new residents who have never experienced winter in Florida. Yes, Virginia, Florida does have a winter season. And it doesn’t last long – three to four days – and then the warm sunshine returns with 80-degree temperatures. The benefits of living in Florida is that we do have flowers blooming all year long and seasonal color, including Autumn.  Record-setting heat this month is expected across the country, with Florida experiencing warmer-than-usual temperatures in the 70s and 80s this month—something typically not seen until April.  Even after a once in a century winter freezes, Florida’s Tabebuia trees do not let us down. Gorgeous pink and yellow flowering trees can be seen all over Central and South Florida in March.

I love seeing the explosion of color in March in our landscapes from flowers like amaryllis and orchids to camellias and gardenias. Do you have color in your yard year-round? I love seeing the explosion of color in March in our landscapes from flowers like amaryllis and orchids to camellias and gardenias. Do you have color in your yard year-round? Maybe this year while you are replacing all the plants in the yard that succumbed to the freeze, try adding Zone 8 - 10 evergreen plants that will not get winter-shock and will flower most of the year.

Check out what to do in your landscape to help spur recovery with “What to Do In Your Landscape in March” post. I provide bulbs, edibles, and perennials to add to your yard right now plus everything to ensure your turf has a good start in Spring.  Better Lawns and Gardens producer Lizzie Steele enjoys her landscape’s beauty and shares photos of her flowers. Check out Lizzie’s Garden Adventures!  Lizzie and I would love to know what’s blooming in your yard.

Mangos are a tasty and widely enjoyed tropical fruit that thrive in Central and South Florida. There's a large, beautifully shaped mango tree on my street, that on January 7th had literally thousands of blooms on it. On January 29th, I felt relieved it still looked healthy two days after the freeze. Unfortunately, my relief was short-lived—the tree is now in poor condition and won't bear fruit this year, but I'm hoping it will still pull through to keep its lovely structure. I will update you with a photo of the tree in June. Stay tuned!

Literally thousands of mango blossoms.

All burnt from the freeze and will drop all it’s leaves and flowers. Sad.

Is your lawn still brown? Have you wondered if your lawn is going to recover? I had Mark Kann, President of the Florida Turfgrass Association to get his insight as to determining if your lawn is dead or just dormant. You can hear Mark’s interview with his tips on fertilizing your turf this Spring here on Better Lawns and Gardens’ podcast.

One ofThe Villages Golf course in dormancy after the freeze. The hole was painted green.

Have you been to the Florida Wildflower Festival in Deland? It’s a wonderful opportunity to learn about wildflowers, buy native flowers, wildflowers, garden art, and Florida-friendly plants.  The free festival will be held this year on March 28th, with lots of plany vendors, speakers, and a chance to experience the quaint town of Deland.  I will be teaching a class on Florida’s wild pollinators; some you may not know about!  It’s always a beautiful day and a fun city to experience. The garden art and crafts are beautiful and the plants, some hard-to-find, are reasonably priced. And it’s FREE to attend! Don’t miss it.

Wildflower, Queen Anne’s Lace, Daucus carota.

Update on our exciting Art in Bloom Garden Tours: The Revolutionary Garden Tour in April and The Best of English Gardens and the Chelsea Flower Show is sold out!  Our tours still have availability for a few more on our Newport Flower Show and Martha’s Vineyard in June (Great time to go on a garden adventure!), my favorite Garden Walk Buffalo and Niagara Falls, Canada tour, the Artiste Gardens of France in August, the Grand Gardens of Brandywine in September (great time to visit these palatial gardens), and the fun Ethereal Gardens of New Orleans in October. Check them all out at www.artinbloomgardentours.com

People often ask me if I can recommend a landscaping company. I am always pleased to share Otis Outdoors of Central Florida. For over eight years, owner Mickey Howell and his team have been responsible for installing my client’s landscapes. They are dedicated professionals who not only assist with installation but also offer monthly maintenance services for your landscape. If you need something done in your landscape, give Mickey a call.

Check out more of my landscape ideas with  Teresa’s Design Tips, my Plant of the Month, and the popular Landscape Malpractice – or How to Know When To Fire Your Landscape Tip #44.

Please share my newsletter with friends and family. Follow me on Facebook and Instagram. I would love to connect with you.

No need to be befuddled. There is lots to do in the garden and landscapes this month, but the weather will be beautiful and it looks like we will have some rain.  Enjoy the early Spring!

I am truly impressed by the resilience of the flowers, which have maintained their beauty despite experiencing unusually cold temperatures. Considering the occurrence of freezes—albeit infrequent in the state of Florida—it is remarkable that such growth and aesthetic appeal continue to thrive.

Updates through “Lizzie Said What” socials. Remember, life can be a joyful journey. Enjoying all moments is up to YOU!

A listener from Better Lawns and Gardens wrote in about a year-old tree that hasn't grown and appears unhealthy. While planting a tree might seem as simple as digging a hole, proper planting involves more steps to ensure healthy growth for years to come.  

You’ll notice that this winged elm tree is quite slender, and its roots appear to be girdling. Fortunately, the homeowner reached out just in time! Let's ensure this native Florida tree is planted properly.

First, it needs to have a mulched area around the base. The grass is competing with the elm tree's roots for water and nutrients.  So, mulching around the tree will be the last step.  First, dig the tree up and look at the root ball. If you do not see any new roots, wash all the dirt away and gently open up the root system and untangle, if it needs it. It does appear that this tree’s above ground roots are girdling. Washing the roots won't hurt when it's this young but again be gentle. If roots have grown together or too entangled, select a few roots that can be cut diagonally that will allow  you to spread the roots freely.

Place the tree in a hole that is twice as wide as its root ball and ensure it sits about two inches above ground level. The base flare of the tree should remain visible above the soil by approximately two inches. Cover the roots with soil, keeping the flare exposed. (See graphic). Fill the hole with soil and water deeply, eliminating any air pockets.

Next, form a six-foot circle around the tree and apply three inches of organic mulch, taking care not to cover the root flare. Add slow-release fertilizer on top of the root ball (not inside the hole). Provide 1 to 3 inches of water each week through hand watering until the rainy season begins. New trees require consistent watering for at least three to five years, or longer during droughts. Fruit trees generally need more frequent watering.

Thank you to S. for the use of their photos.

Flowering ornamental grass, Pennisetum spp.

Ornamental grasses can add beauty to a landscape, but if not carefully designed, they might appear messy. These grasses offer several benefits: they work well in mass plantings, on slopes, provide seasonal color, and attract wildlife by offering resources. However, ornamental grasses spread by seed and often rely on fire for maintenance in the wild. In residential settings, when cut back to six inches, they can look unappealing for three to four months. Ornamental grasses should be trimmed during winter. With thoughtful design, though, they can be an ideal choice for a low-maintenance and attractive landscape.

While visiting a client, I passed this Mid-century modern home and couldn't resist stopping to admire the elegant landscape. It's a wonderful demonstration of how ornamental grasses can be used effectively. Encircling a native River Birch, these grasses stood out—swaying gracefully with the wind and displaying vibrant autumn hues.

So, how did the homeowner accomplish such a beautiful landscape using ornamental grass?

  • Right plant, right place. They selected a Fountain grass, Pennisetum spp. that needed full sun and mesic soils.

  • The grasses were spaced close appropriately, 3 to 6 feet on center, depending on mature size.

  • They installed the proper amount for mass plantings. The total amount of plants was between 50 and 75+ three-gallon plants.

  • The homeowner does not overwater. Grasses like moisture if they have soils with good drainage. Water 1x to 2x a week is all that’s necessary.

  • Mulching the landscape bed will only be needed once or twice until the grasses are established.

The landscape enhances the home by providing natural beauty throughout the year, supporting environmental sustainability, and supplying resources for local birds.

My favorite ornamental grasses to use in my landscape designs are Miscanthus ‘Adagio’, several varieties of Lomandra longifolia, ‘Everillo’ Japanese sedge (Carex oshimensis ‘Everillo’), Fountain grasses, (Pennisetum spp.), ‘Purple Majesty’ ornamental millet (Pennisetum glaucum ‘Purple Majesty’) as an annual grass, and the blue-green Juncus inflexus 'Blue Dart'.

What to do in Your Backyard in March

March 2026

Average temperature      High 79    Low 56

Rainfall 3.54 inches

Full Moon: March 3rd, 6:38am.

Spring arrives: March 20th, at 10:46am.

Daylight Savings Time day: March 8th. Move irrigation to 2x a week watering.

 

Time to plant

Vegetables: Bean, calabaza, cantaloupe, cassava, chayote, corn,  cucumbers, dasheen, eggplant, Jerusalem artichoke, jicama, luffa, malanga, New Zealand spinach, okra, pepper, pumpkin, southern peas, squash, tamarillo, tomato, and watermelon.

 Flowers: African daisy, ageratum, aster, azalea, bacopa, balsam, begonia, black-eyed Susan, blue daze, bush-daisy, celosia, cleome, coleus, coreopsis, cosmos, dahlia, Dahlberg daisy, daylily, diascia, dusty miller, four o'clock, gaillardia, gardenia, gazania, goldenrod, hibiscus, Hollywood Hibiscus™, impatiens, ixora, Joseph's coat, King’s mantle, licorice plant, marigold, melampodium, Mexican heather, million bells, moon vine, morning glory, New Guinea impatiens, nierembergia, pentas, plumbago, roses, salvia, strawflower, tithonia, torenia, verbena, vinca, Whirling Butterflies, and zinnia.

 Herbs: Anise, basil, bay laurel, borage, cardamon, chervil, chives, coriander, costmary, dill, fennel, ginger, lemon balm, sweet marjoram, Mexican tarragon, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, thyme and watercress.

 Bulbs: Achimenes, African iris, African-lily, amaryllis, blood lily, bulbine, caladium, canna, crinum, crocosmia, dahlia, daylily, eucharis lily, gingers, gladiolus, gloriosa lily, Louisiana iris, rain lily, tuberose and walking iris.

 Lawn care

  • Winter weather has browned many lawns; they should regreen this month.

  • Brown leaf blades do not have to be removed but can be raked out if you wish.

  • Cut back all dead branches, leaves, and flowers on perennials, shrubs, and trees.

  • Only cut back the brown fronds on palm trees.

  • Spray palm trees apical stem (at the top of the palm where the spears emerge) with a copper fungicide.

  • It’s seeding time for Bahia and Centipede lawns.

  • Get a soil test before fertilizing each Spring. 

  • UF AgriTech Soil Test Kit QR Code

  •  St. Augustine, Bahia and Bermuda lawns are ready for a spring fertilizer application.

  • Delay feedings of centipede and zoysia lawns until they regreen in late March or April.

  • Identify weeds before using general herbicide.

  • Time for using pre-emergent herbicide products is over.

  • Apply separate herbicide for weeds, if necessary. No need for weed and feed products.

  • Do not use glyphosate or other herbicides as an “edger.”

  • Manually edge garden beds with gas or electric edgers or hand spade.

  • Many weed control products cannot be used near trees and shrubs, check label restrictions.

  • Maintain lawns at their standard height; adjusting the blade height for Spring is unnecessary.  

  •  Hurry to remove patches of brown weeds and resod the areas.

  • Check for chinch bugs by using a hand-held vacuum cleaner.  Empty filter trap on white paper to find any live chinch bugs.

  • Apply insecticide if more than 20 chinch bugs are found.

  • Control fire ants in lawns; treat the entire lawn following label instructions.

  • Use alternative ground cover for lawns or strips under 4’ wide, areas difficult to mow, or spots where grass fails to grow.

  •  Have lawn care equipment serviced; change oil, check air filters and sharpen blades.

 In The Landscape

  • Cold weather damaged many tender shrubs and perennials; do needed pruning this month.

  • Cutting your shrub by ⅓ will not stress the plant too much. Water well before and after pruning.

  • Clear perennial plantings of debris and add new selections.

  • Control your landscape by trimming tree out of bounds shoots and limbs.

  • Wait to prune spring flowering shrubs until after the blossoms fade.

  • No need to hack crape myrtles and commit ‘crape murder’. Remove only seed pods and twiggy portions smaller than little finger.

  • Consider needed tree trimming; have the work performed now before hurricane season.

  • Trim declining fronds and old flower stems from palms but leave any fronds that are green.

  • Complete pruning of bush-type roses; prune climbers when the spring blooms fade.

  • Trim and divide ornamental grasses before they begin spring growth.

  • Plant warm season annuals and perennials.

  • Add trees, palms, shrubs and vines to the landscape.

  • Water new plantings frequently until they grow roots into the surrounding soils.

  • Cool-season weeds are still growing; control before they become too plentiful.

  • Reapply mulch layers to bring mulch up to 3”.

  • Trim poinsettias to within 12” to 18” from ground and begin feedings.

  • Apply fertilizer to palms, shrubs and perennials.

  • Established shade and flowering trees normally do not need special feedings.

  • Check plants for scale insects and control with natural sprays as needed.

  • Water established plants only when they show signs of wilting or moisture stress

  • Divide and replant perennials.

  • Plant rows or groups of gladiolus in weekly succession to have blooms all summer long.

  • Replant container gardens with spring flowers.

  • Divide terrestrial orchids and begin every other week feedings with a diluted fertilizer solution.

  • Turn fallen leaves into compost or use as mulch.

  • Feed container gardens with slow-release fertilizer following label instructions.

  • Give power equipment a spring checkup.

  • Clean bird houses, bird baths and fountains.

  • Remove debris from water gardens and repot lilies.

  • Sprinkle Summit Mosquito Bits™ in mosquito-prone areas like bird baths, gutters, and bromeliads.

 Vegetable and fruit care.

  • Early March is tomato, pepper, and eggplant planting time; set transplants in the ground.

  • Keep covers handy to protect cold sensitive crops until mid month.

  • Remove winter vegetables as they decline and plant warm seasonal crops.

  • Select pest resistant varieties to avoid insect and disease problems.

  • Plant short rows every few weeks of seeded crops to extend the harvest season.

  • Use bush forming crops instead of vining types in crowded gardens.

  • Herbs flourish during the Spring weather.

  • Garden pests including aphids, whiteflies and mites are active; use natural controls.

  • Spring growth is underway; complete all fruit tree pruning.

  • Prune cold damaged tropical fruits to remove brown leaves and declining stems.

  • Identify the type of grapes you are growing to obtain proper pruning and care information.

  • Pineapples start flowering this month; maintain a good care program.

  • Feed all fruit bearing trees, shrubs and vines at this time.

  • Add new fruiting trees, shrubs, and vines to the landscape.

  • Select warm locations for new tropical fruits.

  • Maintain citrus tree vigor with the first of the new year feedings.

  • Apply a minor nutrient spray to citrus trees at each flush of new growth

  • Control Asian psyllids; apply an insecticide labeled for citrus at each flush of leaf growth.

  • Add container herb and vegetable gardens to crowded landscapes.

  • Construct raised beds for easy maintenance.

  • Reapply mulch to fruit trees.

  • Fertilize vegetables lightly every 2 to 3 weeks or use a slow-release fertilizer.

  • Train vining vegetables to a trellis to save space.

  • Sprout sweet potatoes to produce transplants.

  • Install water conserving sprinklers in fruit and vegetable plantings.

 Foliage & indoor plants chores

  • Some foliage plants have been affected by the cold; trim and add more soil if needed.

  • Repot container plants that are rootbound.  

  • Replace declining plants with low light tolerant varieties.

  • Groom indoor plants to remove yellowing leaves and faded blooms.

  • Trim Christmas and holiday cactus and begin more frequent waterings and feedings.

  • Wash dust and pests from indoor plant foliage with a mild (not antibacterial) soapy solution.

  • Move orchids outdoors or to a bright area and begin every other week feedings.

  • Treat forced bulbs as temporary and add to compost pile when finished blooming.  

  • Check for mealy bugs, mites, and other pests. Treat according to pesticide label.

  • Control fungal gnats with Summit Mosquito Bits™.

  • Visit your local independent nursery centers for new plant varieties.

Happy 2026! We kicked off the year with a Super Full Moon. Last November on my garden show, Better Lawns and Gardens, I talked about the full moons of 2026 and mentioned that North American full moon symbols never resonated with me or seemed to represent Florida well. I invited listeners to suggest their own ideas for Florida full moon symbols, and some of their recommendations were excellent! Look at the symbols I've selected for Florida's new Full Moon. Do they resonate with you?

This year is full of major events: the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary (Sesquicentennial) , and speaking of kicking off, the FIFA World Cup will be co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico—with matches taking place in big cities like New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Dallas, and Seattle—and NASA is planning the Artemis II Moon Mission, which aims to send four astronauts on a 10-day flight around the Moon between February and April as part of the next phase in its lunar exploration program.  Millions of people will watch the World Cup and the Moon landing on TV or online. However, you can attend the Sesquicentennial events in person and experience it firsthand in the Spirit of 1776.

The United States Sesquicentennial celebration is a truly unique, once-in-a-lifetime occasion. To mark this special event, Art in Bloom Garden Tours has organized a distinctive garden tour that highlights several of the oldest and most historic cities, homes, and gardens from the Revolutionary War era.  This tour encompasses historic landmarks, botanical gardens, and private estates, with some accessible for only a single day this year. Our itineraries feature the Revolutionary Garden Tour, highlights of English gardens and the Chelsea Flower Show, as well as the renowned Newport Flower Show, complemented by an excursion to Martha’s Vineyard and a visit to the Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum. These tours, along with the rest, are exceptional journeys that will spark your imagination and inspire ideas for your own garden.

What is on your bucket (pronounced ‘bouquet’) list this year? Put your wish list in the comments! I would love to hear.  Many happy gardening days for you this year.

Bad Practices To Watch Out For in 2026

What common mistakes do landscape companies make on a regular basis? Here are some to avoid.

  1.   Using herbicides for edging or weeding

    Symptoms: Dying landscape plants, dead turf bed edges

Solution: Licensed and trained certified herbicide applicator – ask before hiring. manual or gas-powered edger. Use herbicides only as necessary 1x – 2x a season, not weekly or biweekly.

2. Pruning shrubs incorrectly

Symptoms: Bare-bottom Syndrome, flowering shrubs never bloom.

Solution: Educated landscape crew – ask before hiring. Right plant, right place so that plant doesn’t need pruning often.

3. Improper fertilization

Symptoms: fertilizing turf in winter, disease or insect issues

Solutions: Contracts follow County Extension fertilizer recommendations.

4. Excess watering of turf and plants

Symptoms: Timers set more often than 2x a week in summer, timers set more than 1x a week in winter, timers set without calibration, dollarweed, fungus issues, large water bill    

Solutions: Irrigation days and amounts follow County Extension recommendations, check monthly gallon usage, calibrate irrigation system to water correct amount.

5. Failing to spot invasive or volunteer plants

Symptoms: Plants, shrubs, trees, and vines, growing through hedges and shrubs, pruning plants that are not part of the landscape.

Solutions: Educated landscape crew – ask before hiring.