bulbs

What to do in Your Backyard in March

March 2026

Average temperature      High 79    Low 56

Rainfall 3.54 inches

Full Moon: March 3rd, 6:38am.

Spring arrives: March 20th, at 10:46am.

Daylight Savings Time day: March 8th. Move irrigation to 2x a week watering.

 

Time to plant

Vegetables: Bean, calabaza, cantaloupe, cassava, chayote, corn,  cucumbers, dasheen, eggplant, Jerusalem artichoke, jicama, luffa, malanga, New Zealand spinach, okra, pepper, pumpkin, southern peas, squash, tamarillo, tomato, and watermelon.

 Flowers: African daisy, ageratum, aster, azalea, bacopa, balsam, begonia, black-eyed Susan, blue daze, bush-daisy, celosia, cleome, coleus, coreopsis, cosmos, dahlia, Dahlberg daisy, daylily, diascia, dusty miller, four o'clock, gaillardia, gardenia, gazania, goldenrod, hibiscus, Hollywood Hibiscus™, impatiens, ixora, Joseph's coat, King’s mantle, licorice plant, marigold, melampodium, Mexican heather, million bells, moon vine, morning glory, New Guinea impatiens, nierembergia, pentas, plumbago, roses, salvia, strawflower, tithonia, torenia, verbena, vinca, Whirling Butterflies, and zinnia.

 Herbs: Anise, basil, bay laurel, borage, cardamon, chervil, chives, coriander, costmary, dill, fennel, ginger, lemon balm, sweet marjoram, Mexican tarragon, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, thyme and watercress.

 Bulbs: Achimenes, African iris, African-lily, amaryllis, blood lily, bulbine, caladium, canna, crinum, crocosmia, dahlia, daylily, eucharis lily, gingers, gladiolus, gloriosa lily, Louisiana iris, rain lily, tuberose and walking iris.

 Lawn care

  • Winter weather has browned many lawns; they should regreen this month.

  • Brown leaf blades do not have to be removed but can be raked out if you wish.

  • Cut back all dead branches, leaves, and flowers on perennials, shrubs, and trees.

  • Only cut back the brown fronds on palm trees.

  • Spray palm trees apical stem (at the top of the palm where the spears emerge) with a copper fungicide.

  • It’s seeding time for Bahia and Centipede lawns.

  • Get a soil test before fertilizing each Spring. 

  • UF AgriTech Soil Test Kit QR Code

  •  St. Augustine, Bahia and Bermuda lawns are ready for a spring fertilizer application.

  • Delay feedings of centipede and zoysia lawns until they regreen in late March or April.

  • Identify weeds before using general herbicide.

  • Time for using pre-emergent herbicide products is over.

  • Apply separate herbicide for weeds, if necessary. No need for weed and feed products.

  • Do not use glyphosate or other herbicides as an “edger.”

  • Manually edge garden beds with gas or electric edgers or hand spade.

  • Many weed control products cannot be used near trees and shrubs, check label restrictions.

  • Maintain lawns at their standard height; adjusting the blade height for Spring is unnecessary.  

  •  Hurry to remove patches of brown weeds and resod the areas.

  • Check for chinch bugs by using a hand-held vacuum cleaner.  Empty filter trap on white paper to find any live chinch bugs.

  • Apply insecticide if more than 20 chinch bugs are found.

  • Control fire ants in lawns; treat the entire lawn following label instructions.

  • Use alternative ground cover for lawns or strips under 4’ wide, areas difficult to mow, or spots where grass fails to grow.

  •  Have lawn care equipment serviced; change oil, check air filters and sharpen blades.

 In The Landscape

  • Cold weather damaged many tender shrubs and perennials; do needed pruning this month.

  • Cutting your shrub by ⅓ will not stress the plant too much. Water well before and after pruning.

  • Clear perennial plantings of debris and add new selections.

  • Control your landscape by trimming tree out of bounds shoots and limbs.

  • Wait to prune spring flowering shrubs until after the blossoms fade.

  • No need to hack crape myrtles and commit ‘crape murder’. Remove only seed pods and twiggy portions smaller than little finger.

  • Consider needed tree trimming; have the work performed now before hurricane season.

  • Trim declining fronds and old flower stems from palms but leave any fronds that are green.

  • Complete pruning of bush-type roses; prune climbers when the spring blooms fade.

  • Trim and divide ornamental grasses before they begin spring growth.

  • Plant warm season annuals and perennials.

  • Add trees, palms, shrubs and vines to the landscape.

  • Water new plantings frequently until they grow roots into the surrounding soils.

  • Cool-season weeds are still growing; control before they become too plentiful.

  • Reapply mulch layers to bring mulch up to 3”.

  • Trim poinsettias to within 12” to 18” from ground and begin feedings.

  • Apply fertilizer to palms, shrubs and perennials.

  • Established shade and flowering trees normally do not need special feedings.

  • Check plants for scale insects and control with natural sprays as needed.

  • Water established plants only when they show signs of wilting or moisture stress

  • Divide and replant perennials.

  • Plant rows or groups of gladiolus in weekly succession to have blooms all summer long.

  • Replant container gardens with spring flowers.

  • Divide terrestrial orchids and begin every other week feedings with a diluted fertilizer solution.

  • Turn fallen leaves into compost or use as mulch.

  • Feed container gardens with slow-release fertilizer following label instructions.

  • Give power equipment a spring checkup.

  • Clean bird houses, bird baths and fountains.

  • Remove debris from water gardens and repot lilies.

  • Sprinkle Summit Mosquito Bits™ in mosquito-prone areas like bird baths, gutters, and bromeliads.

 Vegetable and fruit care.

  • Early March is tomato, pepper, and eggplant planting time; set transplants in the ground.

  • Keep covers handy to protect cold sensitive crops until mid month.

  • Remove winter vegetables as they decline and plant warm seasonal crops.

  • Select pest resistant varieties to avoid insect and disease problems.

  • Plant short rows every few weeks of seeded crops to extend the harvest season.

  • Use bush forming crops instead of vining types in crowded gardens.

  • Herbs flourish during the Spring weather.

  • Garden pests including aphids, whiteflies and mites are active; use natural controls.

  • Spring growth is underway; complete all fruit tree pruning.

  • Prune cold damaged tropical fruits to remove brown leaves and declining stems.

  • Identify the type of grapes you are growing to obtain proper pruning and care information.

  • Pineapples start flowering this month; maintain a good care program.

  • Feed all fruit bearing trees, shrubs and vines at this time.

  • Add new fruiting trees, shrubs, and vines to the landscape.

  • Select warm locations for new tropical fruits.

  • Maintain citrus tree vigor with the first of the new year feedings.

  • Apply a minor nutrient spray to citrus trees at each flush of new growth

  • Control Asian psyllids; apply an insecticide labeled for citrus at each flush of leaf growth.

  • Add container herb and vegetable gardens to crowded landscapes.

  • Construct raised beds for easy maintenance.

  • Reapply mulch to fruit trees.

  • Fertilize vegetables lightly every 2 to 3 weeks or use a slow-release fertilizer.

  • Train vining vegetables to a trellis to save space.

  • Sprout sweet potatoes to produce transplants.

  • Install water conserving sprinklers in fruit and vegetable plantings.

 Foliage & indoor plants chores

  • Some foliage plants have been affected by the cold; trim and add more soil if needed.

  • Repot container plants that are rootbound.  

  • Replace declining plants with low light tolerant varieties.

  • Groom indoor plants to remove yellowing leaves and faded blooms.

  • Trim Christmas and holiday cactus and begin more frequent waterings and feedings.

  • Wash dust and pests from indoor plant foliage with a mild (not antibacterial) soapy solution.

  • Move orchids outdoors or to a bright area and begin every other week feedings.

  • Treat forced bulbs as temporary and add to compost pile when finished blooming.  

  • Check for mealy bugs, mites, and other pests. Treat according to pesticide label.

  • Control fungal gnats with Summit Mosquito Bits™.

  • Visit your local independent nursery centers for new plant varieties.

What a wonderful way to show your love at Christmas time with a holiday plant. Instead of the everyday-expensive. floral display that will fade and die when the New Year arrives, send a flowering plant that explodes with holiday spirit! We wanted to send flowers for Memere’s birthday but I didn’t want to spend money on flowers that would only live a week.

So, I checked out Costa Farms Shop Plants page. I am so glad I did. Costa Farms has a beautiful assortment of the traditional Christmas colors, red flowers and green leaves, but also a whole assortment of flowering and lush indoor plants that will warm anyone’s heart. I decided on the elegant Amaryllis waxed bulb and a Christmas cactus clad in tartan. So Christmasy! The flowers arrived promptly and in perfect condition. My Massachusetts in-laws were thrilled. “It brightens up the room”, Memere told us. They just had snow and the flowers were appreciated. She will enjoy them all winter long.

If you need to send flowers, bring a hostess gift, or don’t know what to give for Christmas, check out Costa Farms questionnaire that will help you select just the right plant.

This is my own review and recommendation. I received no compensation for this post. I’m just so thrilled with the beautiful plants. I’m at the top of “Best In-Law” list. Great way to end the year!

What To Do in Your Landscape for September

By Teresa Watkins

September 2024

 Average temperatures High 90 Low 72

Average rainfall 5.76 inches

Autumn arrives September 22nd, 2024

  September Plantings

 Vegetables: Early plantings include lima bean, snap bean, corn, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, southern pea, rhubarb, squash, and tomato; End of the month crops include arugula, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, celery, collard, endive, lettuce, mustard, onion, radish, strawberry, and turnip.

 Flowers: Agapanthus, ageratum, angelonia, begonia, blue daze, butterfly weed, buttonbush, cat's whiskers, celosia, cleome, coleus, coreopsis, cosmos, firebush, garden mums, gaura, gazania, gerbera, goldenrod, gomphrena, heliotrope, impatiens, Jacobina, lantana, marigold, melampodium, New Guinea impatiens, nicotiana, pentas, periwinkle, plumbago, roses, salvia, sunflower, sweet alyssum, thyrallis, torenia, Turk’s cap, verbena, and zinnia.

 Herbs: Anise, basil, bay laurel, borage, chives, coriander, dill, lemon balm, lavender, Mexican tarragon, mint, parsley, rosemary, sage, sweet fennel, sweet marjoram, and thyme.

 Bulbs: African iris, agapanthus, amaryllis, blackberry lily, bulbine, calla lily, crinum, crocosmia, day lily, gladiolus, kaffir lily, narcissus, society garlic, spider lily, rain lilies and walking iris. Look for and purchase cool-season bulbs for refrigeration, including crocus, daffodils, crocus, hyacinths, muscari, and tulips.

 Fruit and Vegetable Care

 ·       Get a soil test of garden every year to find out what fertilizer nutrients to apply.

·       Clean used containers before planting.

·       Give large growing plants big containers to have room for good root growth.

·       Keep container-grown tomatoes uniformly moist to avoid blossom-end rot.

·       New to gardening? Start a garden journal and list names of seeds, the varieties, date planted, days to harvest, temperatures, and any weather conditions that might affect growth, i.e., extreme heat, lack of rain, storms.

·       Add vegetables and herbs to containers for patio and balcony gardens. 

·       All vegetables like a sunny site with at least 6 – 8 hours; leafy crops can often grow in filtered sun.

·       Remember the sun dips south Fall through Winter so note sites that may become shady.

·       Last year’s gardens may need an additional layer of organic compost or manure, like Black Kow.

·       Remove plastic covers from solarization treatments and plant without tilling.

·       Where nematodes are a problem, dig a large hole and fill it with organic amendments or potting soil before planting.

·       Keep new plantings and seedlings moist; water older plantings when the soil begins to dry.

·       Apply a first feeding two weeks after adding transplants or seed germination.

·       Continue with monthly feedings for in-ground plantings, every other week for containers.

·       Use slow-release fertilizer which may be the only feeding needed.

·       Add flowering plants to gardens to invite pollinators to visit.

·       Set tomatoes in the ground or in containers early and start training to a trellis.

·       Provide support for tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and others from vegetables above.

·       Rejuvenate older herb gardens in late September by adding fresh plantings.

·       Check the garden daily to determine soil moisture of ground and check for pests.

·       Harvest herbs to encourage continued growth. .

·       Use mulches to conserve water, control weeds and keep soil off leafy crops.

·       Remove side shoots/pups to root from pineapple plants and increase your plantings.

·       Start seedlings of Fall cool season crops later in the month.

·       Begin citrus and avocado tree feedings toward the end of the month. For more specific information on fertilizing different size citrus trees: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS132

 Lawn Care

 ·       Get soil test analysis of turf areas before fertilizing.

·       If your lawn is susceptible to fungus and you have had excessive rains during past storms, apply a preventative fungicide according to the label.

·       Where grass won’t grow because of too much shade, consider use of an ornamental ground cover, like ajuga, Asiatic jasmine, ferns, liriope, mondo grass, or pachysandra,

·       Lawns with aggressive weeds need attention; dig out, resod or spot treat with herbicides, but if temperatures average above 85 degrees, wait until October to use an herbicide.

·       Most local ordinances restrict fertilization until October 1st.

·       To green up lawns, use an iron-only or minor nutrient application until October.

·       Once weeds or pest issues are taken care of, patch pest-damaged or weed areas with new sod, plugs, or seed.

·       Complete seeding of Bahia turf in early September.

·       Lawn caterpillars and chinch bugs can continue in to Fall; control when noted.

·       Several products are now available for nematode control by lawn care companies.

·       Fire ants are frequently found in lawns; spot treat mounds with bait, then treat the entire lawn.

·       Aerate hard to wet or compacted soils.

·       Continue mowings at recommended heights

·       Change mowing patterns on regular basis, overlapping rows so mower doesn’t create ruts.

·       Service lawn care equipment to have it ready for Fall.

 In the Landscape

 ·       Keep eye on trees and shrubs that may have been affected by the drought in Spring and Summer. Decline from 2024 drought may be an issue for next few years.

·       Make sure any shrubs and trees leaning from storm winds are straightened as soon as possible.

·       Note plant decline in landscapes, from excessive gutter drainage. Bury gutter and extend out into yard to prevent displacement of soil and mulch.

·       Prune away dead or declining plant portions affected by Summer weather or pests.

·       Weeds are plentiful; remove them before they flower and disperse seeds.

·       Renew mulches with only a light topping to keep 3” – 4” of mulch.

·       Clean and sharpen pruning equipment to make trimming easy with minimal plant damage.

·       Prune declining brown fronds only and flower stems from palms but leave the green fronds.

·       Sterilize pruners between plants when trimming palms with possible diseases.

·       Many plants have grown out of bounds; now is the time to do needed pruning.

·       Give poinsettias and hydrangeas a final pruning.

·       Check roses that have dead or declining stems and old flowers that need to be removed.

·       Expect caladiums and some ginger to start to decline and go dormant until Spring.

·       Replant declining flowers with warm season selections; delay planting the cool season types until end of November.

·       Avoid planting palms with prevalent disease problems.

·       Scale insects, mealy bugs and aphids have been active; control as needed.

·       Sooty mold grows on the excreta of insects; control both with a horticultural oil spray.

·       Check container plantings for plugged drainage holes; repot as needed.

·       Chrysanthemums make attractive Fall flowers, but they only last a few weeks in the heat.

·       Divide perennials and replant in the garden.

·       Now is the time to ensure poinsettias have 12 hours of complete darkness every night to encourage blooming in time for Christmas.

·       Plan for cool weather bulbs, i.e., tulips, hyacinth, daffodils, etc. and refrigerate bulbs for 16 weeks so they can be planted in the landscape two to three weeks ahead of when you would like them to bloom.

·       Add new trees, shrubs, and palms.

·       Feed palms with a slow-release fertilizer three to four times a year.

·       Begin late September shrub and perennial feedings for Fall where permitted.

·       Feed hanging baskets and orchids every other week.

·       Remove declining leaves and flowers from water lilies; give a monthly feeding.

 Houseplant Care

 ·       There is still time to revive foliage plants by moving them outdoors to a shady site.

·       Indoor orchids and bromeliads make good outdoor additions when they begin to decline.

·       Groom foliage plants growing outdoors for an improved appearance.

·       Control pests including scale, mealybugs, thrips and mites with natural sprays.

·       Gradually reduce feedings and watering of Christmas and holiday cactus.

·       Transplant foliage plants needing new containers before the cooler Fall weather.

·       Feed foliage plants monthly or use a slow-release fertilizer according to the label.

·       Replace declining plants with new selections for Fall.

·       Obtain amaryllis and paper white narcissus bulbs for Fall forcing.